“In truth to will one thing, then, can only mean to will the Good, because every other object is not a unity; and the will that only wills that object, therefore, must become double-minded.”
- Kierkegaard
James had some pretty strong words for the double-minded. Our problem today, as all generations probably, is that we want God plus (insert the thing that “if I just had it I’d be happy”). So we order our lives around striving for that “one last thing.” Of course this is a lie – there is always one more thing. When John D. Rockefeller was asked how much money he needed to be satisfied his reply was right on the mark: “Just a little bit more.” Moreover, the idea that we can actually achieve this elusive end makes us into slaves. We should be the most leisurely society in history with our technological achievements, yet we work 50-60 hour weeks. How is it that Grandma had no modern conveniences yet always had time for her kids?
Peter Kreeft has a book titled Making Choices. It is a basic intro to ethical decision making. His chapter on simplicity is worth the price of the whole book. In it he argues that we cannot have a simple heart with a complex life. And while we cannot attain perfect simplicity externally – in our physical lives - we can get closer. He says that a simple life helps one achieve simplicity of heart the same way that kneeling may help the soul achieve humility, or the lifting of hands help connect a worshipper to the Spirit. To attain simplicity of heart we need simplicity of lifestyle.There are benefits to a life of simplicity. It leads to virtue instead of the compromise that comes from complexity, for we can make easier choices when our ultimate goal is clear. It gives us freedom from entanglement that comes from attachments. Simplicity brings us more power because our energy is concentrated rather than diffused by complexity. Simplicity increases satisfaction, for we can appreciate our things without worry over, or expended energy on, their upkeep. My father-in-law once said that possessions were a burden. As a new homeowner I can tell you this is true! Sometmies I wonder if I own a home or if my home owns me. Simplicity also builds character. We require time, silence, contemplation, and solitude to bring us depth rather than the superficiality that comes from the soul being spread too thin. Finally, simplicity increases faith:
A simple heart has simple faith: it takes God at His word.
A simple heart has simple hope: it believes God’s promises.
A simple heart has simple love: it obeys God’s commands.
To this end I will summarize some thoughts on acting according to a philosophy of simplicity (some are mine, some are Kreeft’s, some are Kierkegaard’s – I’ll let you figure out which is which). In Simplicity II I will list some of the practical choices we face every day and how the philosophy of simplicity can help us make them.
“Father in Heaven! What is a man without You! What is all that he knows, vast accumulation though it be, but a chipped fragment if he does not know You! What is all his striving, could it even encompass the world, but a half-finished work if he does not know You: You the One, who is one thing and who is all! May You give to the intellect, wisdom to comprehend that one thing; to the heart, sincerity to receive this understanding; to the will, purity that wills only one thing. In prosperity may You grant perseverance to will one thing; amid distractions, collectedness to will one thing; in suffering, patience to will one thing. Oh, You Who give both the beginning and the completion, may You early, at the dawn of day, give to the young man the resolution to will one thing. As the day wanes, may You give to the old man a renewed remembrance of his first resolution, that the first may be like the last, the last like the first, in possession of a life that has willed only one thing. And although the separation of sin lies in between. Each day, and day after day . . .in this time of repentance may You give us the courage once again to will one thing. . . . bind up anew that which sin has separated, that in our grief we might atone for lost time, that in our anxiety we might bring to completion that which lies before us. . . . Give us victory in the day of need so that what neither our burning wish nor our determined resolution may attain to, may it be granted unto us in the sorrowing of repentance: to will only one thing.”
- Kierkegaard
